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A DNS Investigation of the SourTrade Browser-Assembled Malware Campaign

Confiant documented¹ SourTrade, a malvertising operation active since late 2024 that impersonates TradingView, Solana, and Luno to reach crypto investors and retail traders. Its landing pages never serve a finished malware file. They send the victim’s browser build instructions and let it assemble the final Windows executable in memory, so every victim gets a differently hashed file.

The original analysis published 96 domain IoCs. Aided by the WhoisXML API MCP Server², we investigated all 96 after confirming none were owned by legitimate entities.

96

Original IoCs Analyzed

Domain and IP indicators from the reported campaign

Key Findings

348

Email-connected domains

186

Additional IP addresses

728

String-connected domains

320

Malicious artifacts

These are key highlights from our analysis. The full report contains many more findings and detailed insights.

OUR RESEARCH PROCESS

  • Domain IoC legitimacy check
  • Client traffic and typosquatting analysis
  • Domain IoC WHOIS and DNS history analysis
  • Email-connected domain discovery
  • IP and IP-connected domain discovery
  • String-connected domain discovery

Download a sample of the threat research materials now or contact sales to discuss your intelligence needs for threat detection and response or other cybersecurity use cases.

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  • [1] https://blog.confiant.com/p/sourtrade-browser-assembled-malware
  • [2] https://main.whoisxmlapi.com/ai/mcp-server

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